What is the Salter-Harris fracture?
Ermmm..
Salter-Harris fracture is the fracture which occur on the
growth plate of the long bone.
Where is growth plate? Let's revise again.
(Click to enlarge)
We can see the basic anatomical of the bone which we can
recognize where is the growth plate.
Growth plates are found in the long bones of the body—the
bones that are longer than they are wide. Examples of long bones include the
femur (thighbone), the radius and ulna in the forearm, as well as the
metacarpal bones in the hands.
So, there are some classification of growth plate
fracture..
Type I Salter-Harris Fractures
These fractures break through the bone at the growth
plate, separating the bone end from the bone shaft and completely disrupting
the growth plate.
Type II Salter-Harris Fractures
These fractures break through part of the bone at the
growth plate and crack through the bone shaft, as well. This is the most common
type of growth plate fracture.
Type III Salter-Harris Fractures
These fractures cross through a portion of the growth
plate and break off a piece of the bone end. This type of fracture is more
common in older children.
Type IV Salter-Harris Fractures
These fractures break through the bone shaft, the growth
plate, and the end of the bone.
Type V Salter-Harris Fractures
These fractures occur due to a crushing injury to the
growth plate from a compression force. They are rare fractures.
It would be very difficult and hard to remember right?
Ermmm.. there are some formulas to remember easily.
Let remember this picture.
(click to enlarge)
Okay, did you can remember in 3-4 minutes?
Did you can answer immediately if the surgeon asked you
to explain what is the type III Salter Harris Fracture ?
Not easy to be a good Veterinarian. So, be happy. Keep
smiling.
See you again..!!
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